Geochemical Characterization of Groundwater in the Arid Region of Barmer, Rajasthan: Implications for Water Quality and Health

Authors: Dr. Jaswant Sharma, Ruby Sharma

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13255087

Short DOI: https://doi.org/gt6h9k

Country: India

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Abstract: This study provides a detailed geochemical characterization of groundwater in Barmer, Rajasthan, focusing on the implications for water quality and health. Groundwater samples collected from various locations across the region were analysed for major ions, trace elements, and seasonal variations. Results indicated high concentrations of sodium, chloride, sulphate, fluoride, and nitrate, with significant spatial and temporal variability. Pre-monsoon periods exhibited elevated contaminant levels, while monsoon rains led to temporary dilution, improving water quality. Despite seasonal improvements, certain parameters consistently exceeded safe limits, posing health risks, and affecting agricultural practices. The study highlights the need for targeted water quality improvement strategies, including contamination source control, advanced treatment solutions, and enhanced monitoring. Sustainable water management practices, such as rainwater harvesting and efficient irrigation, are recommended to mitigate adverse impacts. Policy and regulatory measures, including updated water quality standards and integrated water resources management, are crucial for long-term water security in the region. This comprehensive analysis underscores the importance of ongoing monitoring and adaptive management to address the challenges of groundwater contamination and ensure safe, sustainable water resources for Barmer.

Keywords: Groundwater quality, Barmer, Rajasthan, geochemical characterization, seasonal variation, fluoride contamination, nitrate pollution, water management, water treatment, sustainable practices

Paper Id: 230959

Published On: 2016-07-05

Published In: Volume 4, Issue 4, July-August 2016

Cite This: Geochemical Characterization of Groundwater in the Arid Region of Barmer, Rajasthan: Implications for Water Quality and Health - Dr. Jaswant Sharma, Ruby Sharma - IJIRMPS Volume 4, Issue 4, July-August 2016. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.13255087

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