Evaluating the Collaborative Role of Pharmacists, Biochemists, and Dietitians in Managing Metabolic Syndrome in Acute Care Settings: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Patient Care

Authors: Alanoud M. Alanazi, Amera A. Alqahtani, Abeer K. Alagily, Zaid A. Alhussain, Reem H. Alanazi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13771914

Short DOI: https://doi.org/gzjpvc

Country: Saudi Arabia

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Abstract: Background: Metabolic syndrome is a complex condition requiring a multifaceted approach for effective management, especially in acute care settings. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of interprofessional collaboration between pharmacists, biochemists, and dietitians on managing metabolic syndrome in a tertiary hospital.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted involving 200 patients with metabolic syndrome admitted to an acute tertiary hospital. Data were collected on pharmacological, biochemical, and nutritional interventions. Primary outcomes included changes in biochemical markers, length of hospital stay (LOS), and 30-day readmission rates.

Results: Significant improvements were observed in fasting blood glucose (-25.3 mg/dL, p<0.001), triglycerides (-39.6 mg/dL, p<0.001), and LDL cholesterol (-30.6 mg/dL, p<0.001). Patients receiving frequent collaborative care had a shorter LOS (6.5 days vs. 8.2 days, p=0.02) and lower readmission rates (8% vs. 22%, p=0.01). Pharmacists made an average of 2.4 medication adjustments per patient, while dietitians provided personalized dietary interventions to 85% of patients.

Conclusion: Interprofessional collaboration between pharmacists, biochemists, and dietitians significantly improves clinical outcomes in patients with metabolic syndrome. This collaborative approach should be integrated into acute care settings to enhance patient care and reduce complications.

Keywords: Metabolic syndrome, interprofessional collaboration, pharmacists, biochemists, dietitians, acute care, hospital readmissions, biochemical monitoring.

Paper Id: 231201

Published On: 2021-07-02

Published In: Volume 9, Issue 4, July-August 2021

Cite This: Evaluating the Collaborative Role of Pharmacists, Biochemists, and Dietitians in Managing Metabolic Syndrome in Acute Care Settings: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Patient Care - Alanoud M. Alanazi, Amera A. Alqahtani, Abeer K. Alagily, Zaid A. Alhussain, Reem H. Alanazi - IJIRMPS Volume 9, Issue 4, July-August 2021. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.13771914

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