Managing Chronic Pain: A Multidisciplinary Perspective

Authors: Sabah Jarrah Al Anazi, Saleh Nashat Al Otaibi, Manal Naser bin sunbil, Firas Saad Almugarry, Abdullah Al Esaa

Country: Saudi Arabia

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Abstract: Chronic pain is a complex condition that impacts millions globally, requiring a multidisciplinary approach for effective management. This paper explores the roles of radiologists, physiotherapists, family medicine consultants, and psychologists in assessing, diagnosing, and treating chronic pain using a combination of pharmacotherapy, physiotherapy, and psychosocial interventions. The biopsychosocial model is emphasized as the most effective framework for understanding chronic pain, recognizing the interplay of physical, psychological, and social factors. Radiology aids in diagnosing structural abnormalities contributing to pain, while physiotherapy focuses on improving function through exercise and manual therapy. Pharmacotherapy, including NSAIDs, opioids, and antidepressants, remains essential, though it must be carefully managed due to side effects. Psychosocial interventions, especially cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), address the emotional and social dimensions of pain, promoting coping strategies and improved quality of life. A multidisciplinary approach, integrating these treatments, provides the most effective path for managing chronic pain. However, challenges remain, particularly in ensuring access to comprehensive care and incorporating psychosocial support. Future advancements, including telemedicine and digital health, offer potential improvements in chronic pain management. Ultimately, combining pharmacological, physical, and psychological interventions leads to better outcomes and enhances the overall quality of life for individuals suffering from chronic pain.

Keywords: Chronic pain, multidisciplinary approach, pharmacotherapy, physiotherapy, radiology, psychosocial interventions, cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Paper Id: 231494

Published On: 2021-02-03

Published In: Volume 9, Issue 1, January-February 2021

Cite This: Managing Chronic Pain: A Multidisciplinary Perspective - Sabah Jarrah Al Anazi, Saleh Nashat Al Otaibi, Manal Naser bin sunbil, Firas Saad Almugarry, Abdullah Al Esaa - IJIRMPS Volume 9, Issue 1, January-February 2021.

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