Nanoparticles Advances in Synthesis, Characterization, Applications, and Sustainable Development.

Authors: Dr. Rashmi Jain

Country: India

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Abstract: Nanoparticles, with their unique properties and versatile applications, have emerged as critical tools in advancing technologies across various fields. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the synthesis methods, classification, characterization, and applications of nanoparticles. It explores traditional chemical and physical synthesis methods alongside green synthesis approaches, emphasizing their advantages and limitations. Classification based on composition, morphology, and dimensionality is discussed, followed by a detailed overview of characterization techniques such as SEM, TEM, XRD, and FTIR. Applications in environmental remediation, biomedicine, energy storage, catalysis, and electronics are highlighted, showcasing their transformative potential. Key challenges, including toxicity, scalability, and regulatory barriers, are addressed, and future directions focusing on sustainability, hybrid synthesis, and advanced applications are proposed. This review underscores the importance of interdisciplinary research an sustainable practices in driving innovations in nanoparticle technology

Keywords: Nanoparticles, Synthesis Methods, Green Chemistry, Characterization Techniques, Environmental Applications, Biomedical Applications, Energy Storage, Nanotechnology Challenges, Sustainability.

Paper Id: 231728

Published On: 2024-06-04

Published In: Volume 12, Issue 3, May-June 2024

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