‘Mautana’ and ‘Daam’: Socio-Cultural Violence in the Guise of Tradition in Tribal Society of Southern Rajasthan

Authors: Yogita Ninama , Ganesh Lal Ninama

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37082/IJIRMPS.v13.i4.232630

Short DOI: https://doi.org/g9stkf

Country: India

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Abstract: Many traditions have been prevalent in tribal societies since ancient times, and some of these have evolved. Some of these customs proved to be a hindrance to the development of society. Such customs include ‘Mautana’ and ‘Daam’. The persistence of practices like Mautana—a form of monetary compensation in the event of unnatural death—and Daam—branding children with hot iron rods to cure illness—continues to plague tribal communities in southern Rajasthan. Rooted in centuries-old customs, these practices now pose serious human rights, health, and justice challenges. This paper examines the origin, evolution, and modern-day consequences of these customs, drawing on field cases, media reports, and expert opinion. It calls for a multidisciplinary approach to intervention, including legal reform, health education, and community sensitization.

Keywords: Mautana, Daam, Centuries-old customs, Bhopa, Chadhotara, Legal reform, Health education.

Paper Id: 232630

Published On: 2025-07-11

Published In: Volume 13, Issue 4, July-August 2025

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