The Impact of Private Wireless Networks on Improving Efficiency and Productivity in Logistics and Warehousing

Authors: Rahul Bangera

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37082/IJIRMPS.v13.i5.232885

Short DOI: https://doi.org/

Country: United States

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Abstract: The logistics and warehousing industry is experiencing a fundamental shift driven by "Industry 4.0" principles, requiring a move from manual, labor-intensive tasks to automated, data-driven operations. A key factor enabling this change is the deployment of Private Wireless Networks (PWNs), specifically using 3GPP-defined 4G LTE and 5G New Radio (NR) standards. This report assesses how PWNs impact operational efficiency and productivity in logistics facilities. By offering dedicated coverage, deterministic low latency, and high connection density, PWNs address the limitations of traditional contention-based connectivity. The analysis covers essential architectural elements, such as Non-Public Network (NPN) models and Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) spectrum, and evaluates strategic use cases, including Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) and large-scale IoT asset tracking. Additionally, the report highlights the convergence of Operational Technology (OT) and Information Technology (IT), emphasizing protocols such as PROFINET over 5G, as well as emerging standards such as 5G RedCap. Economic analysis shows that despite higher upfront costs, Private 5G provides a strong Return on Investment (ROI) through notable improvements in asset speed, system uptime, and infrastructure integration.

Keywords: Private 5G, 4G LTE, 5G NR, Industry 4.0, Logistics, Warehousing, Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC), RedCap, Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS), Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMR), Industrial IoT.

Paper Id: 232885

Published On: 2025-09-06

Published In: Volume 13, Issue 5, September-October 2025

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