Impact of Artificial Intelligence Based Technologies On Public Healthcare

Authors: Priya Yadav , Ajeet Kumar Yadav , Abhilasha Jain

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37082/IJIRMPS.v14.i1.232889

Short DOI: https://doi.org/hbk6sf

Country: India

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Abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based technologies on public healthcare, with a specific focus on the experiences and perceptions of employees at Era’s Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow. The study aims to evaluate AI’s multifaceted role across four key domains: enhancing diagnostic accuracy, bolstering public health surveillance, optimizing resource allocation, and addressing critical ethical and equity-related challenges. Utilizing a descriptive and analytical survey design, a sample of 300 healthcare employees, selected through simple random sampling, was administered a structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale. The collected data was subjected to rigorous statistical analysis using a suite of tools, including Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), chi-square tests, correlation analysis, and factor analysis. The findings reveal a significant consensus among respondents that AI technologies substantially improve the efficiency and precision of medical diagnoses, with 72% of surveyed staff agreeing on its positive impact. Furthermore, the study identifies a strong positive correlation between AI adoption and the optimization of hospital resources, demonstrating its potential to alleviate the pressures of high patient volumes and limited staffing. While the benefits are clear, the research also highlights persistent and significant challenges, notably in the areas of algorithmic bias, data privacy, and the existing gaps in digital literacy among different employee groups. The conclusion posits that while AI holds immense potential to revolutionize public healthcare, its successful and sustainable integration necessitates a strategic and balanced approach that prioritizes robust governance frameworks, substantial investment in digital infrastructure, and comprehensive AI literacy and training programs for medical professionals. This holistic approach is essential to ensure that AI serves as an equitable and ethical force for progress.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, public healthcare, diagnosis, surveillance, ethics, resource optimization

Paper Id: 232889

Published On: 2026-01-23

Published In: Volume 14, Issue 1, January-February 2026

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