IOT Based Smart Energy Meter with Fault Detection and Theft Detection

Authors: Toshavi Madhukar Kirange, Shruti Raghunath Pawar, Harshada Kiran Wagh, Shubham Avinash Tipare

Country: India

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Abstract: This paper presents the design and implementation of an IoT-Based Smart Energy Meter with Fault Detection and Theft Detection capabilities. The proposed system aims to provide accurate monitoring of electrical energy consumption while enhancing the reliability and security of power distribution networks. The system utilizes current and voltage sensors interfaced with a microcontroller to continuously measure electrical parameters such as voltage, current, power, and energy consumption. Through IoT connectivity, the collected data is transmitted to a cloud platform, enabling real-time monitoring and analysis through a web or mobile application. The system eliminates the need for manual meter reading and supports automated billing processes. In addition to energy monitoring, the system incorporates intelligent fault detection and theft detection mechanisms. Electrical faults such as overvoltage, overcurrent, and short circuits are identified in real time, and instant notifications are sent to users and utility providers to prevent equipment damage and ensure safety. The theft detection module monitors abnormal power consumption patterns and detects unauthorized energy usage by comparing measured parameters with expected values. Experimental implementation demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed system in improving energy management, reducing power losses, and enhancing grid security. The integration of IoT technology with smart metering provides a cost-effective and scalable solution for modern energy distribution systems.

Keywords: Automation, Cloud Platform, Energy Management, Fault Detection, IOT- Based Smart Energy Meter, Power Consumption, Real-Time Monitoring, Smart Grid, Sustainable Energy System.

Paper Id: 233161

Published On: 2026-06-22

Published In: Volume 14, Issue 3, May-June 2026

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