Gender Inequality in Haryana: Challenges for Social Justice and Equality

Authors: Vandana

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37082/IJIRMPS.v13.i6.232872

Short DOI: https://doi.org/hbhkh5

Country: India

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Abstract: Gender inequality remains a persistent social challenge in Haryana, despite notable economic progress and multiple policy initiatives aimed at improving the status of women. This paper examines the nature and extent of gender inequality in Haryana and critically analyzes the challenges it poses to social justice and equality. Drawing on secondary data from Census reports, National Family Health Survey (NFHS), government publications, and existing academic literature, the study explores gender disparities in education, health, employment, political participation, and demographic indicators, particularly the skewed sex ratio. The analysis reveals that entrenched patriarchal norms, strong son preference, gender-biased socialization, and unequal access to resources continue to marginalize women and girls in both rural and urban contexts.
The study demonstrates that gender inequality in Haryana undermines social justice by perpetuating structural discrimination and limiting women’s access to rights, opportunities, and decision-making processes. Key consequences include lower female literacy, limited workforce participation, adverse health outcomes, early marriage, and heightened vulnerability to violence and exploitation. These conditions not only violate principles of equality and human rights but also impede inclusive and sustainable development in the state. While government programs such as Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, legal safeguards, and welfare schemes have contributed to incremental improvements, persistent gaps in implementation, awareness, and social attitudes continue to restrict their effectiveness.
The paper argues that addressing gender inequality in Haryana requires a comprehensive approach that goes beyond policy formulation to include social transformation. Strengthening education, promoting gender sensitization, ensuring effective enforcement of laws, and encouraging community participation are essential for advancing social justice and equality. This study contributes to the discourse on gender justice in India by highlighting the urgent need for integrated, multi-dimensional strategies to empower women and create an equitable society.

Keywords: Gender inequality, Haryana, social justice, gender equality, patriarchy, women empowerment, development

Paper Id: 232872

Published On: 2025-12-31

Published In: Volume 13, Issue 6, November-December 2025

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